Maths formula for CBSE class 10
Maths formula for CBSE class 10
It is not uncommon for many students to be maths phobic. There is a preconceived notion passed on through generations that mathematics is tough to understand and mastering it belongs to a select lot of students. This misconceived notion leads many to low attention levels in math classes. On the contrary math if learnt the right way can be the best tool to scoring desired marks. Math is among the very few subjects where a right answer can get you the full score. Hence, maths formula for CBSE class 10, a meticulous compilation to benefit every CBSE class 10 student. With the above points in mind simply understand the basic concepts, become thorough with all the important formulae, apply formulae to suit the concept and you are in for big scores and success.
Here is a chapter-wise Marking scheme of math for class 10 that can help you prepare accordingly.
Chapter | Topics | Marks |
Algebra | Marks 26 | |
Geometry | Marks 12 | |
Circles Constructions | Marks 22 | |
Trigonometry | Marks 10 | |
Probability | Marks 12 | |
Coordinate Geometry | Marks 08 | |
Mensuration | Marks 10 | |
Total | Marks 100 |
IMPORTANT MATHS FORMULAE
Algebra:
- (a + b)2= a2 + 2ab + b2
- (a – b)2 = a2 – 2ab + b2
- (a + b) (a – b) = a2– b2
- (x + a)(x + b) = x2+ (a + b)x + ab
- (x + a)(x – b) = x2+ (a – b)x – ab
- (x – a)(x + b) = x2+ (b – a)x – ab
- (x – a)(x – b) = x2 – (a + b)x + ab
- (a + b)3 = a3 + b3 + 3ab(a + b)
- (a – b)3 = a3 – b3 – 3ab(a – b)
- (x + y + z)2 = x2 + y2 + z2 + 2xy + 2yz + 2xz
- (x + y – z)2 = x2 + y2 + z2 + 2xy – 2yz – 2xz
- (x – y + z)2 = x2 + y2 + z2 – 2xy – 2yz + 2xz
- (x – y – z)2 = x2 + y2 + z2 – 2xy + 2yz – 2xz
- x3+ y3 + z3 – 3xyz = (x + y + z)(x2 + y2 + z2 – xy – yz -xz)
- x2 + y2 = 1212 [(x + y)2 + (x – y)2]
- (x + a) (x + b) (x + c) = x3 + (a + b +c)x2+ (ab + bc + ca)x + abc
- x3+ y3 = (x + y) (x2 – xy + y2)
- x3– y3 = (x – y) (x2 + xy + y2)
- x2 + y2 + z2 -xy – yz – zx = 1212 [(x-y)2 + (y-z)2 + (z-x)2]
Powers:
amxan = am+n
aman=am−naman=am−n
(am)n = amn
(ambn)p = ampb np
a-m = 1am1am
amn=am−−−√namn=amn
Rules of Zero:
a1 = a
a0 = 1
a*0 = 0
a is undefined
Linear Equation:
Linear equation in one variable ax + b = 0, x = – −ba−ba
Quadratic Equation: ax2 + bx + c = 0 x = −b±b2−4ac√2a−b±b2−4ac2a
Discriminant D = b2 – 4ac
Math Formulas:
When rate of discount is given Discount = MP∗Rate of Discount 100
Simple Interest = PTR100PTR100 where P = Principal, T = Time in years R = Rate of interest per annum
Principal = 100∗S.IR∗T100∗S.IR∗T
Rate = 100∗S.IP∗T100∗S.IP∗T
Time = 100∗S.IP∗R100∗S.IP∗R
Principal = Amount – Simple Interest
Discount = MP – SP
Trigonometry:
Probability
P(E) = Number of outcomes favorable to E
Total Number of Possible Outcomes
Mensuration